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Home Fish recipes

Fish koftas

By:Nagi
Published:5 Apr '23Updated:8 Dec '23
49 Comments
Recipe v Video v Dozer v

These fish koftas are not your typical koftas because they’re made with fish, not meat. But I spice them the same and shape them the same – so koftas it is!! Serve with Jewelled rice pilaf for a stunning platter of food.

Jewelled rice with fish koftas on a platter ready to be served
Today’s fish koftas with mint yogurt sauce and Jewelled rice pilaf.

Fish koftas

When we think koftas, I know most people instantly think of skewers made with ground meat. But actually, koftas around the world come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, made with meat, fish and even vegetables. From the Indian sub-continent to the Middle East, Africa and the south-eastern area of Europe known as the Balkans, koftas come grilled, poached, steamed and baked with all sorts of various flavours, and all sorts of shapes. Not always on sticks!!

As for today’s fish koftas though, I’ve taken the lead from my Lamb Koftas in terms of flavouring, except we’re using fish instead. And I’ve stuck with sticks!!

Good Friday meat-free platter

Today’s recipe was specifically created to be part of a centrepiece meat-free dish for Easter Good Friday this year. Something a little different yet spectacular to look at and mouthwateringly delicious! Plus, I always like to share interesting-yet-easy ways with fish. Pan frying fish fillets gets dull. 😎

Discover more Easter food in my Easter super collection.

Overhead photo of Jewelled rice with fish koftas
Fish koftas on a platter

Economical fish recipe

The other thing I like about this recipe is that it can be made with virtually any fish, and it’s not one of those recipes where I (strongly!) urge you to use the freshest and best fish you can afford. It works great with good value fish, even frozen fish.

Though, if you’ve got a fisherman in your circles – I’m jealous!


What you need for fish koftas

Here’s what you need for these fish koftas.

Ingredients in Fish koftas
  • White fish fillets – Pretty much any white fish will work here. I used snapper, barramundi and ling during various iterations of this recipe and they all worked great.

    However, avoid:
    – very lean fish (swordfish, tuna – use this recipe)
    – “fishy-fish” like sardines and mackerel (use this recipe for sardines, it’s a personal favourite!)
    – delicate fish (flounder, Dover sole)

  • Egg and rice flour (or cornflour/cornstarch) – These are the two ingredients that make the blitzed fish mixture hold together, with the egg acting as a binder once the koftas are cooked.

    Rice flour makes the inside of the kofta softer and juicier than plain flour (all-purpose flour) which makes it more dense. If you don’t have rice flour, use cornflour / cornstarch instead which will produces a similar result.

  • Spices – Regular spices, exotic combination! Cumin, coriander, cardamom, cinnamon (this is the secret spice that makes it smell so intoxicating).

  • Danish feta – Little pops of creamy, salty goodness when you bite into the koftas! Not strictly traditional in any type of koftas, but certainly adds a touch of special here. Also, it improves the texture of the koftas to make up for the absence of fat in fish compared to meat like lamb.

    Danish vs Greek feta – Greek feta is more crumbly and firm whereas Danish feta is a bit creamy, more similar to goats cheese feta. Either Greek feta or goats cheese can be substituted in a heart beat.

  • Red onion – For freshness without being as harsh as brown or white onion. I grate the onion so you don’t have to cook it before mixing in, and also the juices from the onion adds even more flavour into the koftas. (Onion grating is my secret reader-loved tip for meatballs, meatloaf and similar. It really works!)

  • Parsley – For green bits. More visual than flavour so you can skip it. Or, substitute red onion with green onion instead.

Showing the inside of Fish koftas
A trick for soft, juicy insides for fish koftas (other than not overcooking!) is rice flour rather than plain/all-purpose flour.

How to make fish koftas

Blitz > shape > cook!

How to make Fish koftas
  1. Fish and egg first – Cut the fish into pieces then put in a food processor with the egg white only (add the yolk to your scrambled eggs tomorrow morning).

  2. Blitz fish until it’s a smooth paste without any lumps remaining.

  3. Everything else – Add all the remaining kofta ingredients.

  4. Blitz again until you can’t see the rice flour.

How to make Fish koftas
  1. Feta – Fold through the feta gently, so it doesn’t disintegrate and smear. We want little chunks of feta!

  2. Shape koftas – Use wet hands so the mixture doesn’t stick. Portion the mixture into 10 – 12 (70g each, about 1/3 cup), and shape into a 10cm / 4″ long cylinder. Thread onto skewers then slightly flatten so they are 1.75 cm / 2/3″ thick.

  3. Cook half the koftas in a non stick pan over medium high heat for 2 minutes on each side, or until the internal temperature reaches 50°C/122°F.

  4. Golden! This is the colour they should be. Gorgeous!! Remove onto a plate then cook the remaining koftas.

Dipping fish koftas into mint yogurt sauce

Jewelled rice with fish koftas

How to serve fish koftas

As mentioned in the opening, these fish koftas were created especially for Easter Good Friday, a day on which it is traditional to serve non-meat food. To be honest, the star recipe for Good Friday was the Jewelled rice pilaf I shared on Monday – it’s so colourful, how could it not steal the limelight!!

But I wanted a non-meat main to serve alongside it that was equally as delicious, even if it couldn’t rival the colour. Enter – these fish koftas. From a flavour perspective it certainly stacks up!

More ways to serve fish koftas

  • Like Shawarma wraps – with flatbread, lettuce, tomato and onion

  • Over a simple fruit and nut pilaf, Chickpea Rice Pilaf, couscous or plain basmati rice with a big Tomato Salad on the side

  • Alongside a vegetable tagine for a hearty Moroccan dinner

  • Accompanied with a Spiced Chickpea, Tomato, Cucumber salad

So – what do you think? Is this platter of food Good Friday worthy? 🙂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Freshly cooked fish koftas ready to be served

Fish koftas

Author: Nagi
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 10 minutes mins
Resting time: 5 minutes mins
Total: 35 minutes mins
Main
Middle Eastern, Persian
5 from 6 votes
Servings10 koftas
Tap or hover to scale
Print
Recipe video above. These fish koftas are like your favourite Middle Eastern lamb koftas – except made with fish. Adore the spicing! Serve with Jewelled rice pilaf for a stunning platter of food.
Makes 10 to 12 koftas, serves 4 to 5.

Ingredients

  • 500g/1 lb white fish fillets ,skinless, cut in pieces (Note 1)
  • 1 egg white (add leftover yolk to scrambled eggs!)
  • 1/2 red onion , grated using a box grater (keeps koftas soft!)
  • 2 garlic , finely minced
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • 1/4 tsp cinnamon powder
  • 1/4 tsp cardamom powder
  • 1 tsp cooking salt (kosher salt)
  • 1/2 cup rice flour (sub cornflour/cornstarch)
  • 2 tbsp chopped parsley
  • 70g/ 2.5 oz danish feta , plus extra for optional garnish (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil

Minted yogurt

  • 3/4 cup plain yogurt , unsweetened
  • 1/2 cup (tightly packed) mint leaves
  • 2 tsp lemon juice
  • 1/4 tsp cooking / kosher salt

Serving (optional, pictured)

  • Parsley or coriander , roughly chopped
  • Persian Jewelled Rice or plain basmati rice

Instructions

  • Fish & egg blitz – Place fish and egg white in a food processor. Blitz on high until smooth. (30 sec to 1 minute) A stick blender also works but it will take a bit longer.
  • Kofta mixture – Add onion, garlic, all the spices, salt, rice flour and parsley. Blitz on high until smooth (1 minute). Consistency should be like a paste. (Note
  • Feta – Remove the blade, then crumble the feta in. Aim for chunks. Mix delicately (so the feta doesn't disintegrate).
  • Form koftas – Use wet hands so the mixture doesn't stick. Portion the mixture into 10 – 12 (70g / 1/3 cup each), and shape into a 10cm / 4" cylinder. Thread onto skewers then slightly flatten to 1.75cm / 2/3" thick. (Note 3)
  • Cook – Heat olive oil over medium high heat in a large non-stick pan. Cook half the koftas for 2 minutes on each side until golden, or until the internal temperature reaches 50°C/122°F.
  • Rest – Remove onto a plate and cook the remaining koftas. (Internal temperature of cooked koftas will rise to 55°C/131°F).
  • Serve with Minted Yogurt and Jewelled rice pilaf for a stunning platter of food!

Minted yogurt

  • Blitz all ingredients in a tall jug just large enough to fit a stick blender. Keep refrigerated until required.

Recipe Notes:

1. Fish – Most of the most common white fish fillets are great here.
Great for: snapper, John dory, silver dory, barramundi, bream, tilapia, pollock, cod, emperor fish, flathead, perch, ling, bass, basa, hake, hoki, monkfish (stargazer).
Avoid:
  • super lean fish (swordfish, tuna)
  • delicate fish (flounder, Dover sole)
  • small whole fish like sardines or mackerel
Salmon and trout will work but not convinced it’s the best fish for the flavours in this recipe.
Frozen fish – thaw completely, pat dry then use per recipe.
2. Danish feta is a bit creamier than Greek feta which is crumblier. Greek feta will work but I’d suggest crumbling rather than cutting so the pieces meld into the fish kofta better.
3. Mixture too sloppy? Can happen if you use frozen thawed fish due to excess water. Just add minimum amount of extra rice flour needed until you can form kofta shapes using wet hands. Too much flour = koftas become firmer.
4. My skewers are 16.5cm / 6.5″ long.
5. Leftovers (cooked) will keep for 2 days in the fridge. Haven’t tried freezing but instinct tells me they should be ok (because Thai fish cakes freeze fine which are made in a similar way).
Make-ahead: Great one for entertaining as they can be assembled prior and are so quick to cook – they really are at their prime served freshly cooked! Assemble skewers in the morning then cook later that day. Put them in a single layer on baking paper, cover with cling wrap (or container). I don’t recommend doing it the day before as the salt in the filling may draw a little too much moisture out of the fish. Freezing will make the fish too watery, I think.
Nutrition per skewer (assuming 10 skewers).

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 127cal (6%)Carbohydrates: 8g (3%)Protein: 12g (24%)Fat: 5g (8%)Saturated Fat: 2g (13%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 3gCholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 345mg (15%)Potassium: 184mg (5%)Fiber: 0.4g (2%)Sugar: 0.3gVitamin A: 33IU (1%)Vitamin C: 1mg (1%)Calcium: 47mg (5%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: fish koftas, fish skewers
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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49 Comments

  1. Kay says

    April 6, 2023 at 2:42 am

    This looks fab but don’t understand whether you do or don’t like sardines for this recipe as you put : ““fishy-fish” like sardines and mackerel (use this recipe for sardines,”

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:30 am

      Hi Kay! No to sardines for this one 🙂 Let me tidy up my writing! N x

      Reply
  2. Irina says

    April 6, 2023 at 2:25 am

    5 stars
    Thank you Nagi! Brilliant recipe, as always. Love it! Love it! Love it!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:43 am

      You tried it????? Already??? N x

      Reply
  3. Mark says

    April 6, 2023 at 1:40 am

    Good Day Nagi,
    I see you mentioned the use of rice flour in this recipe. Have you experienced (good or bad) the use of other alternative flours (i.e., almond or coconut) in your culinary career?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:43 am

      Hi Mark – yes, lots! But not for this particular dish, only cornflour / cornstarch. Not sure almond will work here. Potato flour, possibly? 🙂 N x

      Reply
  4. Hettie says

    April 5, 2023 at 11:38 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I can’t wait to make this. The five stars are for your cookbook. I got it yesterday and was reading it in bed last night and every recipe wowed me. I’m going to make every one of your dishes. The family supports the idea wholeheartedly. Congratulations! And good luck with your charity, Recipe Tin Meals. What a great thing to do. A hug for you and a scratch behind the ear for Dozer. 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:44 am

      I’m so happy to hear you like my book!! Thanks so much for letting me know Hettie. I’m SURE your family loves the idea of you working your way through the book!!! N xx

      Reply
  5. PATRICIA WOOLRIDGE says

    April 5, 2023 at 11:24 pm

    Is he gone yet?

    Reply
  6. Dionne says

    April 5, 2023 at 10:30 pm

    I’ve been looking for something to take for nibbles to a friends place this weekend who has a number of good intolerances. This looks like something great to take. Can you cook these and reheat them, or are they best served straight away?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:45 am

      Hi Dionne! They are best served fresh but because the koftas are so tender inside, they do reheat great – as I found out when eating leftovers 🙂 N xx

      Reply
  7. Kim says

    April 5, 2023 at 8:21 pm

    Nagi, Thank you so much for thinking of us on Good Friday. This looks delicious. Love that it’s so versatile since we have so many diff fish options. God bless you and Dozer

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:45 am

      Happy Easter Kim! N x

      Reply
  8. Tracey says

    April 5, 2023 at 6:04 pm

    Definitely adding this to next week’s menu…as yes, panfried fish does get boring. My daughter is pescatarian and as much as I love fish and seafood, I do get sick of it. This looks like a great change.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:45 am

      YES! This – and Thai fish cakes are similar. 🙂 N x

      Reply
  9. tami says

    April 5, 2023 at 4:45 pm

    this meal looks awesome!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:46 am

      Thank you Tami! N x

      Reply
  10. Melinda says

    April 5, 2023 at 4:34 pm

    Am I blind ? I don’t see any nutritional breakdown of protein, calories, or fat 🤔

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 5, 2023 at 9:35 pm

      Adding it now Melinda! Forgot 🙂 N x

      Reply
  11. Gabrielle says

    April 5, 2023 at 4:32 pm

    I’d love to try this on Friday but I have guests coming that can’t have lactose.

    Is there something I could use on place of the feta or could I omit it totally without compromising the texture? Thanks,
    Gabrielle in Sicily

    Reply
    • Heather says

      April 6, 2023 at 2:22 pm

      Maybe marinated silken tofu?

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:46 am

      Hi Gabriella! Just omit it 🙂 It won’t affect the texture, just removes the creamy little pops. Perhaps add an extra pinch of salt into the mixture too. Still SO GOOD! Especially with the mint sauce. N x

      Reply
  12. Robin says

    April 5, 2023 at 4:19 pm

    Hi Nagi, this is not really a comment on the recipe because I haven’t made it yet, though I surely will.

    I noticed you said in a note to avoid using Dover sole. I won’t use it in this recipe, but I didn’t know it was possible to get Dover sole here. I have eaten it in Europe and it’s the best fish I have ever tasted, so if it’s possible to get it, I would love to know where!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2023 at 6:48 am

      Hi Robin! I’ve never seen Dover Sole here in Australia either. I just list it because I know it’s common in the UK – and a much loved fish over there! I don’t want anyone to waste it on this recipe because it’s a little too delicate. And precious! N x

      Reply
    • Pam says

      April 5, 2023 at 6:53 pm

      As much as I love your recipes I can’t eat mushed fish. Most frozen fish appears to be that ,
      Sorry Nagi XXX

      Reply
      • Nagi says

        April 6, 2023 at 6:45 am

        It’s not mushed!!! It’s soooo good. Ever had Thai fish cakes? It’s kind of like that texture!! N xx

        Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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