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Home Baking

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By:Nagi
Published:22 Sep '17Updated:27 Jan '22
391 Comments
Recipe v Video v Dozer v

An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

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An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 74 votes
Servings12
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe - refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 - 65g / 2 - 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1⁄2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8" cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost "velvety" than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook's Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8" pans or 2 x 23cm/9" pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8" pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8" pans or 2 x 23cm/9" pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook's Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn't notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don't do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some "flour dust" so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and "rest of world" measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan - please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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LIFE OF DOZER

You do not want to know how big the puddle on the floor was….EEEEWWWW!!!! (watch me teasing him with this in the video!!)

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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391 Comments

  1. Gigi says

    January 19, 2024 at 7:00 pm

    I’m testing this recipe against the other vanilla cake recipe to see which one will be my go-to

    Reply
    • Deb says

      January 29, 2024 at 7:28 pm

      OoO what was the result Gigi? I’m tossing up between the two recipes for a birthday cake and any feedback would be fantastic.

      Reply
  2. Zoe says

    October 15, 2023 at 7:40 am

    4 stars
    The cake was very nice, but it was definitely not a sponge cake. I was looking for a sponge cake recipe so was disappointed with the results. I’d probably get that word removed from the title of this recipe. Cake was still devoured though!

    Reply
  3. Beth says

    July 17, 2023 at 1:40 pm

    5 stars
    This is the most delicious vanilla sponge I have ever had/ made. Really recommend giving it a try! I will make this again and again!

    Reply
  4. Kathy says

    November 27, 2022 at 10:09 pm

    5 stars
    I wish there was a way to save my recipe notes, so I can remember for next time. I reduced the sugar by a third to 1 cup and it still came out perfect, and not cloyingly sweet like the “best vanilla cake”. I feel more confident reducing the sugar in this recipe. Topped with lightly sweetened stabilised chantilly cream and strawberries. Looked fabulous, loved by kids and adults alike.
    Really good to have a video for this recipe because the method is pretty odd, but it works!

    Reply
  5. J says

    October 24, 2022 at 2:24 pm

    5 stars
    This cake is delicious! I am so impressed with simplicity and success of this cake recipe. I followed it exactly and it turned out perfect. My family loved it. I will be making this cake again and again.

    Reply
  6. Rosie says

    August 27, 2022 at 6:13 pm

    5 stars
    Hello Nagi! Please consider doing a Black Sesame cake recipe, I had a piece at a cafe in Crows Nest and it was MENTAL. Would adding some black sesame paste to this cake be disastrous? I have baked this vanilla sponge before and it is five star great,…but perhaps best not tinkered with. I just dont want to enter chiffon cake levels of difficulty & most recipes for black sesame are. Nagi level recipe magic please! Love what you do and congratulations on the book 🙂

    Reply
  7. Leora says

    August 7, 2022 at 8:38 am

    As an avid baker I had never seen a recipe that incorporated the butter into the dry mix like this and was a little unsure of what it would turn out like. But since it’s Nagi, I followed the recipe no questions asked. And the result was gorgeous. The texture was perfectly light, and spongy, with a beautiful butter flavor. This will be my go to vanilla cake!

    Reply
  8. Priya says

    July 20, 2022 at 6:02 am

    This was utterly delicious – but I’m not surprised because Nagi’s recipes are ace! I decided to scale it to 9 people and do just one layer. It did take 40 mins to bake though. So next time, I’ll split it between 2 tins as mentioned. Tasted great the day after (when I had it for breakfast and lunch!)

    Reply
  9. Kira says

    May 11, 2022 at 4:07 pm

    Has anyone attempted to make a dairy free version of this cake? Wondering if it would work if I used nuttelex and soy milk?

    Reply
  10. Catherine Lavelle says

    January 26, 2022 at 11:13 am

    Can you freeze it if baked ahead of occasion?

    Reply
  11. Naomi says

    January 17, 2022 at 12:51 pm

    5 stars
    In a word DELISH!
    I made this today for my dad’s 81st birthday. It was a big hit.
    I did spread 100g of strawberry jam in the middle because dad had mentioned he likes it like that.
    You never let me down Nagi, thank you!

    Reply
  12. Lucy says

    December 26, 2021 at 9:46 pm

    5 stars
    This came out absolutely delicious! Dainty but moist, guest described the cake batter itself as creamy! One issue though, all the cream came spilling out from the weight of the top layer – is there a trick to this? I put it in the fridge and it still kept sliding. Not quite aesthetic but divinely tasty

    Reply
  13. Sabrina says

    December 9, 2021 at 12:35 pm

    5 stars
    Perfect, as always! Mom wanted sponge cake for her birthday, so I made this sponge cake, added some lemon zest and nutmeg because that’s how she likes it. Skipped the cream and strawberries, but plated it with Nagi’s Apple Crumble (soooo good!) and a scoop of vanilla ice cream – with a candle on top – and it was perfect! Thank you Nagi for yet another amazing recipe 🙂

    Reply
  14. Jess says

    December 5, 2021 at 11:25 am

    Hi Nagi,
    Just wanted to know if this could be made dairy free?
    Thanks so much!

    Reply
    • Kira says

      May 11, 2022 at 4:09 pm

      Jess, did you ever try to make a dairy free version? I am tempted to give it a go with nuttelex and soy milk…..

      Reply
      • Jess says

        May 11, 2022 at 7:01 pm

        Yes I did. I was requested to make a dairy free Oreo cake so may of been a little drier than would of liked but it tasted good nonetheless!

        Reply
  15. Leah says

    November 26, 2021 at 8:31 am

    5 stars
    Made it today just because why not lol! and oh my days it was so so yummy, the cake is so soft it’s not too spongey like you would choke on the first bite.. hehehe! made some lovely Yema Icing and put loads of cashew nuts on top.. I’m telling you if i finish the whole cake… my hips won’t lie hahaha! Thanks for another great recipe Nagi xx

    Reply
  16. Juanita says

    November 19, 2021 at 1:44 pm

    5 stars
    I used evaporated milk instead and I had to bake it maybe 5 minutes longer but this cake recipe is amazing. I will definitely be making it again!

    Reply
  17. Ann says

    October 27, 2021 at 5:22 pm

    Hi Nagi, would this cake recipe work as a sheet cake? I’d have to adjust the temperature right? have a great day 🙂

    Reply
  18. Shanthiny Kumarasamy says

    October 7, 2021 at 12:25 pm

    Hi ! I tried your vanilla cake . Thanks for sharing this recipe . My family loved it. It’s really super moist ❤️ God bless you.

    Reply
  19. Debs says

    September 13, 2021 at 9:27 pm

    Hi Nagi, Could I make this with fine coconut sugar?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 14, 2021 at 1:59 pm

      Hi Deb’s I haven’t tried to be honest, I’m not sure how it would change the texture. N x

      Reply
  20. ramesh says

    September 10, 2021 at 4:49 pm

    5 stars
    Thanks For Sharing this amazing recipe. My family loved it. I will be sharing this recipe with my friends. Hope the will like it.

    Reply
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